Question:The study of a medical student depends on certain prerequisites, including attending with a proficient doctor during a surgical operation. The student learner may be forced to look at the woman and sometimes may have to touch the body or even the private parts. This is something that depends on the study of medicine in this era. Is it permissible to study medicine in this situation as a choice? Similarly, what is the ruling for a girl who wishes to study medicine under the circumstances mentioned in the previous question?

Answer:In the name of Allah, it is permissible and necessary to limit to the extent of necessity. If possible, touching can be avoided by wearing gloves. Allah knows best.

Question:Some Muslim female students are taught by male professors in universities and elsewhere. The professor usually has to explain the curriculum while standing in front of the female students who are sitting in chairs and are looking at him as usual without intending pleasure. Is it permissible to continue looking in this case if it is for the purpose of paying attention and listening to the lecture?

Answer:In the name of Allah, if learning is obligatory and depends on uncovering the face, then it is permissible. This is a rare case, and one can avoid looking directly by diverting the gaze away from the opposite side. Allah knows best.

Question:I am a doctor seeking to enter the field of specialization in surgery. I have this inquiry regarding determining my future: a doctor who works as a plastic surgeon, meaning he/she works on beautifying areas of the human body according to the request of the patient, for example: if there is an excess of fat in the abdomen or thighs or breasts and the patient wants to remove it for the purpose of beauty and slimness, knowing that it is necessary to examine the patient completely to see the extent of harmony and beauty in the increase or decrease. Or she/he necessarily wants to change some facial or body features, knowing that many women see these cosmetic procedures as necessary for them to keep their husbands, or to be successful in getting the right husband. The question: to what extent is this matter legitimate and permissible, knowing that this field also includes beautification from deformities caused by accidents, burns, and others? And are there any specific conditions to remove the suspicion and haram from it? And is the money from these operations permissible? Is it permissible to perform Hajj with it or pray in clothes bought with this money? If the operations are mixed between beautification for the breast - for example - by making it smaller or larger for the purpose of beauty and increasing closeness to the husband, and between beautifying the skin resulting from burns, what is the ruling of the work and the ruling of the money?

Answer:In the name of Allah, there is no religious problem with the work per se, but the problem is if it is not to remove the deformity and gain beauty, then it is necessary to choose the same for the patient. If it is for beauty and to remove the deformity together, then it also enters into the treatment, and it is permissible to treat with the same or with a non-similar, and the fee is permissible then. Allah knows best.

Question:Is it permissible for a dental student to learn obstetrics and gynecology as a precaution in case of an emergency where they might need it? Similarly, is it permissible for students of ophthalmology and other fields not out of absolute necessity but due to the possibility of necessity?

Answer:In the name of Allah, it is permissible. Allah knows best.

Question:A person was circumcised, but there is still a little bit of foreskin left, about the size of a fingernail. Does this count as circumcision, so he does not need to have the rest cut off? It should be noted that the person is now an adult.

Answer:In the name of Allah, If there is any part of the glans remaining under the skin, then it must be removed from the glans. However, if the entire glans is exposed, then it is not obligatory. Allah knows best.

Question:What is the ruling of female circumcision, considering the significant controversy surrounding its harm, and at what age should it be done?

Answer:In the name of Allah, it is permissible before reaching the age of puberty. If needed, according to the doctor's opinion, it is also permissible after reaching puberty. Allah knows best.

Question:Is it obligatory to circumcise women?

Answer:In the name of Allah, it is not obligatory. Allah knows best.

Question:What is the ruling of hair transplantation for beardless or bald men?

Answer:In the name of Allah, there is no objection to hair transplantation. However, if the transplanted hair becomes like natural hair, growing like natural hair, then it is permissible to wipe over it during ablution. Otherwise, it is not permissible, and it must be washed, and the area beneath it must be washed during ablution. Washing is required equally whether it is in the place of washing during ablution. Allah knows best.

Question:There is a type of lenses that are placed inside the eye, changing its color, turning the eye's darkness into another color like blue, green, or any other color. The question is, does this constitute altering the creation of Allah? Is it permissible for a woman to use them in front of non-mahram men if she follows someone who allows showing the face?

Answer:In the name of Allah, undoubtedly, this falls under adornment, and using these items as a means of adornment and displaying them is not permissible for anyone other than the mahram. We have issued a fatwa on the prohibition of uncovering the face without necessity, as well as uncovering the eyes, and this does not constitute altering the creation of Allah, which is prohibited according to the noble verse. Allah knows best.

Question:Is the use of gold teeth permissible for men according to your opinion?

Answer:In the name of Allah, it is not permissible for men, but it is permissible for women. Allah knows best.