Question:Why is the chapter of Al-Ikhlas named so?

Answer:In the name of Allah, be advised, my son, that the names of most or all of the Quran chapters representing worshiping acts, although some imagine that some chapters are named after a particular issue in the chapter. Ikhlas precisely means monotheism, a reason why it is also named Chapter of Monotheism. Allah knows best.

Question:My question is about the phonetic rules of Quranic recitation. Is it important in our Shia school of thought? Is following it regarded as an act of worship? Does it increase the reward of the reciter?

Answer:In the name of Allah, phonetic rules of Quranic recitation vary. Some of them are related to the pronunciation of the utterance; where to pause and not to pause, a matter which should be taken into consideration when reciting the holy Quran. Some of them are related to improving and bettering the recitation. This varies according to the different reciters and/or the Arabic dialects, a matter which does not have to be taken into consideration when reciting the holy Quran.

Question:A suspicion and a question raised by the ones who disagree with Ahlulbait (PBUH) school of thought regarding the Quranic verse “Ayatul Mubahala” 61 Al Umran chapter which says: “Come, let us gather our sons and your sons, our womenfolk and your womenfolk, ourselves and yourselves…”. According to Ahlulbait’s (PBUH) interpretation, the verse conveys the interpretation that Imam Ali’s (PBUH) self is the same as the Prophet (PBUH&HF), while the disputers raise another reasoning that the sameness of the self contradicts the verse 79 in Al-Nissa chapter “the rewards that you have is from Allah, but the sin you have is through yourself”, and verse “ say if I was misguided, I am responsible for misguidance. If I was guided, then it is what my Lord wishes for me”, and so as the verse 50 Sabaa chapter which cannot interpret the Prophet’s and Imam Ali’s (PBUH) selves as the same. This is a second obligation that the Prophet’s and Imam Ali’s (PBUH) selves are not the same. The verse 61 in Al-Noor chapter which says: “When you enter houses, greet (with peace) one another with a salutation from Allah, blessed and good”. When the Messenger (PBUH) used to enter his house to Aisha and other wives, he used to greet her. Apparently, as in the verse, Aisha is the same as the Messenger’s (PBUH&HF) self. This is another obligation which refutes your justification, Twelver Imamia.

Answer:In the name of Allah, be advised, my son, that the verse of Al-Mubahala in which Imam Ali was regarded as the same self as the Prophet (PBUH) implicates that the status of someone is the same as of another’s in certain aspects not all. Otherwise, the one who is likened to another would be able to do whatever the latter does. Accordingly, the verse of Al-Mubahala is separated from all the verses that you have indicated. Additionally, the verse concerning greeting does not mean to greet or salute whomever in the house. If there is an infidel in the house, should the Muslim greet the infidel when entering the house? Scientifically speaking, the acceptable interpretation of the verse is that if one enters the house which has no one, one may greet himself. Allah knows best.